The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic monument located in the heart of Delhi, India. It holds immense significance as it served as the main residence for Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. Built with red sandstone and showcasing intricate architectural designs, the Red Fort stands as a symbol of grandeur and power. This article provides valuable information about the Red Fort that can be useful for school projects or anyone interested in learning more about this iconic landmark.
Contents
Red Fort Information for School Project
The Red Fort, also known as the Shahjahanabad Palace-Fort, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It gets its name from the imposing red sandstone walls that surround it. Adjacent to the Red Fort is another fort called Salimgarh, constructed by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. Together, they form the complex of the Red Fort.
The innovative design and architectural style of the Red Fort have had a significant influence on subsequent constructions and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, and surrounding regions.
The details are accessible with a CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 license agreement.
Red Fort, Delhi
بني الموقع قصراً محصناً لمدينة شاه جاهان آباد، المدينة الجديدة للامبراطور المغولي الخامس في الهند، شاه جاهان (1628 – 58). استمد الحصن الأحمر تسميته من جدرانه الضخمة المحتوية على حجر رملي أحمر. وهو متاخم لحصن أقدم بناه إسلام شاه سور عام 1546، ويشكل الموقعان ما يُعرف بمجمَّع الحصن الأحمر. بنيت الشقق السكنية الخاصة في صف من الأجنحة التي تربط بينها قناة مائية تدعى “ساقية الجنّة”. تصميم القصر مستمد من الوصف الوارد للجنة في القرآن. وداخل القصر كُتب هذان البيتان الشعريان: “إذا كان من جنة على الأرض، فإنها هنا، فإنها هنا”. يمثل الحصن الأحمر ذروة الإبداع المغولي الذي بلغ في عهد الامبراطور شاه جاهان مستوى جديداً من التفنن. يقوم تصميم القصر على الهندسة الإسلامية، لكن كل جناح يكشف عناصر هندسية مميزة للبناء المغولي، ويعكس التقاليد الفارسية والتيموريدية والهندوسية. وقد ترك التصميم المبتكَر والأسلوب المعماري للحصن الأحمر، بما فيه تصميم الحدائق، تأثيراً كبيراً على الأبنية والحدائق التي أقيمت لاحقاً في راجستان ودلهي وأغرا وغيرها. وما يزيد من أهمية هذا الصرح الأحداث التي وقعت فيه. فالمجمَّع يعكس من خلال بنيانه وأسسه جميع مراحل التاريخ الهندي منذ الحقبة المغولية حتى الاستقلال.
“The content is covered by a license called CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, allowing its unrestricted use and sharing.
Red Fort Complex in Delhi
德里红堡建筑群是建在印度莫卧儿王朝第五代国王沙贾汉（1628-1658年）的新首府——沙赫杰汗纳巴德的宫殿。因其大规模的红色砂岩围墙而得名。红堡毗邻1546年Islam Shah Sur建造的萨林加尔古堡，两者共同构成了红堡建筑群。私人寓所由一排亭子构成，亭子之间靠连续的水渠连接，这些水渠称作Nahr-i-Behisht，或”天堂水流”。宫殿的设计模仿了《古兰经》对于天堂的描述，殿内刻有这样一句话：”如果人间有天堂，那么天堂就在这里，不在别处。”人们把红堡看作莫卧儿王朝创造力达到顶峰的典范，在沙贾汉国王的带领下，其设计登上了新的高度。宫殿的规划以伊斯兰原型为依据，而每座亭子展现了具有莫卧儿王朝典型建筑特征的元素，反映出波斯、贴木儿王朝和印度建筑传统的相互融合。红堡的创新性规划和建筑风格，及其花园设计，对于后来拉贾斯坦、德里、阿格拉和其他地方的建筑及花园产生了极大的影响。历史事件的价值进一步强化了建筑本身的重要性。红堡建筑群通过其建筑反映了印度从莫卧儿王朝时期到印度独立之间各个阶段的历史发展。
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort located in Delhi, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1628 and 1658. The construction of this magnificent structure began in 1639 and took around ten years to complete. The Red Fort is an iconic landmark that showcases the architectural brilliance of the Mughal era.
This content is subject to the CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 license, which means it can be used and shared with proper attribution.
Red Fort Complex
The Red Fort was the fortified palace of Shahjahanabad, the new capital of the fifth Mughal emperor of India, Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Its name comes from the red color of the sandstone used to build its thick walls. Nearby stands another older fortress, Salimgarh, which was built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. The two buildings together form the Red Fort Complex. The private quarters consist of a series of pavilions arranged in a row and connected by a canal known as Nahr-i-Bihisht, or Stream of Paradise. The Red Fort is considered to be a representative example of the pinnacle of Mughal artistic creativity, which reached its highest level under Emperor Shah Jahan. The layout of the palace is based on Islamic prototypes but each pavilion displays typical architectural elements found in Mughal buildings that reflect a fusion between Persian, Timurid and Hindu traditions. The innovative planning and architectural style of the Red Fort, as well as its garden design, had a significant influence on later buildings and gardens constructed in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and other places.
The information about the Red Fort is accessible under the CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 license. Restate this text using your own words without adding any additional details, ensuring it is written in English for an Indian audience.
レッド･フォートの建造物群
レッド･フォートの建造物群は、17世紀中頃にムガル帝国5代皇帝シャー・ジャハーンが、首都をアーグラからデリーに移した際に建造した居城。建材に赤砂岩が使用されていることが名前の由来で、隣接する1546年建造のサリンガル城砦も、世界遺産に含まれる。レッド・フォートは「コーラン」に描写された楽園を模して建てられた城で、イスラム建築を基本としながら、ペルシアやティムール、ヒンドゥーなどの影響を受けたムガル様式が随所に見られる。八角形プランの採用など、レッド・フォートの革新的な設計は、後のラジャスターン、デリー、アーグラなどの建築物や庭園建設に大きな影響を及ぼした。
Red Fort Complex for School Project
Het Rode Fort complex bestaat uit het Rode Fort (1638) en het aangrenzende fort Salimgarth (1546). Het fort werd gebouwd als paleisfort voor Shahjahanabad, de nieuwe hoofdstad van de vijfde Mogol keizer van India. Het fort dankt zijn naam aan de massieve muren van rode zandsteen en wordt beschouwd als hoogtepunt van Mogol creativiteit en architectuur. Kenmerkend hiervoor zijn de paviljoenen en het waterkanaal Nahr-i-Behisht – stroom van het paradijs – dat de paviljoenen verbindt. Het Rode Fort heeft een groot stempel gedrukt op de architectuur van latere gebouwen en tuinen vanwege de vernieuwende manier waarop er gepland en gebouwd werd.
लाल किला परिसर
The Red Fort complex was built by the 5th Mughal Emperor of India, Shah Jahan, as a fortress in the new capital city of Shahjahanabad. It is called the Red Fort because of its massive red sandstone walls, which were originally part of an old fort called Salimgarh built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. The private chambers are connected by a row of pavilions that are adorned with continuous water channels known as Nahar-e-Behisht (Stream of Paradise). The Red Fort is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and was elevated to a new level under the supervision of Shah Jahan. While the construction style is based on Islamic principles, each pavilion showcases a fusion of Persian, Timurid, and Hindu traditions, representing Mughal architectural craftsmanship. Its innovative design and architectural style have had a significant influence on later gardens and buildings in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, and other regions.
Outstanding Universal Value
The design and layout of the Red Fort is a result of architectural advancements that began in 1526 AD under the first Mughal Emperor and were perfected by Shah Jahan. It combines elements from various traditions, including Islamic, Persian, Timurid, and Hindu. The innovative planning and architectural style of the Red Fort influenced the construction of buildings and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, and beyond. Over time, significant events have taken place at the Red Fort that have had a profound impact on its cultural region.
Criterion (ii): The Red Fort showcases the remarkable outcome of combining local traditions with imported ideas, techniques, craftsmanship, and designs from Islamic, Persian, Timurid, and Hindu cultures. This fusion of different architectural styles resulted in a magnificent display of planning and architecture at the Red Fort.
Criterion (iii): The innovative planning arrangements and architectural style of building components and garden design developed in the Red Fort strongly influenced later buildings and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and further afield. The Red Fort Complex also reflects the phase of British military occupation, introducing new buildings and functions over the earlier Mughal structures.
Criterion (vi): The Red Fort has been a significant symbol of authority since the time of Shah Jahan. It has observed the transformation of Indian history under British rule and served as the venue for the initial celebration of Indian independence, which continues to be commemorated today. Consequently, the Red Fort Complex holds great importance in shaping regional identity and has had a profound influence on the geo-cultural region.
The nominated property has been declared a monument of national importance under the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1959. A buffer zone has been established. Although the state of conservation of the property has improved over the past ten years, much more work is needed to put the overall state of the property into a stable condition and to ensure visitors do not contribute to its decay. The Red Fort Complex is managed directly by the Archaeological Survey of India, which is also responsible for the protection of all national level heritage sites in India and Indian cultural properties included in the World Heritage List.
Short facts about the Red Fort
The Red Fort Complex holds great historical significance as it was constructed to serve as the palace fort of Shahjahanabad, the new capital city established by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor of India. The complex gets its name from the imposing red sandstone walls that enclose it. It is located adjacent to another ancient fort called Salimgarh, which was built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. Together, these two forts form what is known as the Red Fort Complex.
P.S: The Red Fort Complex stands as a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of the Mughal era in India. Its construction began in 1638 and took nearly a decade to complete. The intricate design and craftsmanship displayed throughout this magnificent structure are awe-inspiring.
The main entrance of the Red Fort Complex is through Lahore Gate, which leads visitors into a vast courtyard known as Chatta Chowk or Meena Bazaar. In earlier times, this bustling market served as a hub for various merchants selling exquisite goods like silk fabrics, jewelry, and precious stones.
What is the Red Fort described in 10 lines?
Currently, ownership of the Red Fort lies with the Government of India. It serves not only as a tourist attraction but also houses various government offices and museums within its premises. Visitors can explore its sprawling complex, which includes beautiful gardens, intricate marble structures, and captivating historical artifacts.
What information will be obtained from Red Fort?
1. Historical Significance: The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648 and served as the main residence for Mughal emperors until 1857.
2. Architectural Marvel: The fort showcases exquisite Mughal architecture with its red sandstone walls, intricate carvings, and majestic gateways like Lahori Gate and Delhi Gate.
3. Layout and Design: The fort covers an area of approximately 254 acres and features various structures such as Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors), Mumtaz Mahal (Jewel Palace), among others.
5. Historical Events: Several significant events took place at the Red Fort throughout history, including coronations, public addresses by emperors on special occasions like Eid or Independence Day celebrations.
10. Preservation Efforts: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for preserving and maintaining this iconic monument to ensure it remains a symbol of national pride for future generations.
Events at Red Fort
The Red Fort is a famous tourist attraction in Delhi, India. It is visited by many people every year. On Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India raises the national flag at this historic monument and gives a speech from its walls.
Here are some key points about the Red Fort:
1. Historical Significance: The Red Fort holds great historical importance as it was built during the Mughal era by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It served as the main residence for Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
2. Architectural Marvel: The fort showcases exquisite Mughal architecture with its red sandstone walls and intricate carvings. Its impressive entrance gate called Lahori Gate welcomes visitors into its vast complex.
3. Must-Visit Attractions: Inside the fort, there are several notable attractions to explore such as Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors), and Mumtaz Mahal (Jewel Palace). These structures reflect grandeur and opulence.
4. Light and Sound Show: Visitors can also enjoy an enchanting light and sound show held in the evenings at the fort premises that narrates stories from Indian history, including tales related to its construction.
5. Cultural Hub: Apart from being a historical site, the Red Fort has become a cultural hub where various events like music concerts, exhibitions, and festivals take place throughout the year.
